Wednesday 4 January 2012

Book Review: 'Pride of Baghdad'



I have read the graphic novel ‘Pride of Baghdad’ and think it is excellent! It’s a book that really makes you think about the perspective you have on life. It is based on a true story about how four lions had escaped the Baghdad Zoo in 2003. Once they had fought and struggled to understand their new found or regained freedom, they were shot by U.S soldiers.
 I really connected with the way the author and artist portrayed the viewpoints of the animals. I understood what they were fighting for and why they were weary to take the freedom that offered itself to them so easily. Their interpretations of their simple lives compared to the world crumbling around them made the human war seem so trivial. The artist’s imagery was so intricate and amazing that you truly felt the anger and fear the animals were feeling.The facial features of the lions and various other animals have been exaggerated so they can be understood more clearly, though this is common in graphic novels and comic strips.
The part that touched me most was right at the end. As the soldiers stood over the lions’ bodies, one said ‘They’re free’… so after all they had been through, they only found freedom in death.

Tuesday 4 October 2011

Typographic Research

 Paul Renner - Creator of Futura

Paul's full name is Paul Friedrich August Renner and he was born on the 9th of August, 1878 in Wernigerode, Germany. As a teenager, he studied Greek and Latin for 9 years and then went on to study art at higher education level. He later got involved in design and became concerned with typeface. He was brought up to have a very German sense of leadership, of duty and responsibility. He was suspicious of abstract art and disliked many forms of modern culture, such as jazz, cinema, and dancing. But equally, he admired the functionalist strain in modernism. Thus, Renner can be seen as a bridge between the traditional (19th century) and the modern (20th century). He attempted to fuse the Gothic and the roman typefaces.

He started working on Futura in the summer of 1924 and is his most well-known work. Renner's Futura was a very important font at the time, especially in Germany and has become an inspiration and the foundation for many geometric types to date. He also created two other typefaces called 'Plak' and 'Tasse' which are also commercially available.

Along with the typefaces he created, he also wrote a few books 'Typographie als Kunst' (Typography as Art), 'Die Kunst der Typographie' (The Art of Typography) and 'Colour Order and Harmony'. These are only a few of the books he has written. He died aged 78 on the 25th of April 1956 in Hödigen, Germany.


Futura Experiments:

We were put into three groups, I was grouped with my classmates Jack, Jordan and Dave. The whole class was given the same quote to create from the studio rules list but we were all given different fonts. Ours was Futura and the quote was, "Accept change as inevitable".

There were four words and four members so we divided the words equally, my word was 'change'. We had to find the font in a typography book, in a magazine or from the font box and photocopy it to trace or cut and stick. We created thumbnail sketches to decide how we would like to arrange each of our words and it was trial in error until we founda way that worked. We finally decided to trim the tracing paper and mount it on newspaper.


After we did that we had to create our own quotes in the font we were given. My quote was "Good artists copy, Great artists steal" by Pablo Picasso. I wanted to arrange the fonts so they weren't all straight. I didn't really like how some letters overlapped but some of them worked well. I liked how the 'i' in Picasso has the tittle in the middle of the counter in 'P'. I hatched some of the letters so they weren't black but weren't plain and used a permanent marker for the ones I wanted darker. In all, I am please with my own and my groups achiements today.



Group Experiment with anything but paper:

We were asked to create the quote, "There's no 'I' in team" with objects around the room in two groups as quickly as we could to see which team won. My team did it the fastest but I think that the other groups objects made for a better picture, though I am still proud of our efforts. Here is the final photograph of what we did.

"There's no 'I' in team."

After we had photographed it, we had to put all the pieces back and get briefed in for the day's lesson. We were to create our own design based quotes using anything but paper to see how creating we could be. My quote was, "Good artists copy, Great artists steal." by Pablo Picasso and my idea was to spread red, acrylic paint across glass and write into it with my finger in a made up font to see how the technique works. However, when I had finished and I took a picture, I wasn't happy with the font and how child-like the whole thing looked. So I got something to write with other than my finger (the rubber on the end of a pencil) and borrowed a font out of the font box and copied the existing font. This approach worked a lot better.




Though using a rubber made the lines thinner and therefore a little harder to read from the glare, the image as a whole works so much better when it is from an existing quote... If I were to try and use a quote that doesn't exist, I should either base it on an existing one and alter parts that I want to change to make it my own or I would have to keep the letters consistant. Same height, same width and each letter should match up with other letters of that kind. For example, 'A's should match other 'A's and so on.
In all I am pleased with the work I created on that day. After we made these, we went through to the Mac Suit and printed our favourite version of our own quote and the group quote in A3 to pin out on the display wall in the hallway. We then filled in our sketch book with pretty much the same as I have put on here and then started research for the project.

Tuesday 27 September 2011

Typographic Quotes

Today we chose a quote and created it in a traditional media. I chose song lyrics from an Eminem song called 'Lose yourself'. I thought this was a powerful quote because of it's meaning that you only get 'one shot' at everything in life. You may have other opportunities but they will never be your first experience with whatever it is. You will never be able to recreate a first impression so you have to capture it when you can.

Here is my quote collage that I created earlier today with traditional methods by photocopying pages from magazines and typography books and cutting out the relevant letters and words.


The picture quality is not fantastic as I was limited to the camera's that college provided. I hadn't brought my own. Presently, this collage is pinned up with the rest of my classes' work on the wall outside our studio.

 Here is the recreation I made on the computer. Using 'InaiMathi' for the sans serif font and 'Rockwell' for the bold, italic font. I prefer this version of the quote as it is much neater and there is not too much different font as there is on the traditional version. I think that makes it much more difficult to read and, though it is more interesting to look at, it's too complicated.

Here is one we all made the other day. I used too many fonts here too. Unlike the traditional one, it is much easier to read but is still rather messy.

Friday 24 June 2011

Degree Show Critical Analysis.

Manchester Metropolitan University:
After looking through the show at Manchester School of Art, I realised that the projects of each specialised area where so broad it was difficult to tell where one subject ended and the next began. It was unfortunate that not all the final pieces were displayed with the artists’ sketchbooks so we could look at their progression and initial ideas. The ones that were displayed with the work were very attractive.
 


My favourite piece from the Fine Arts section was an oil painting, entitled ‘Rachel’ by the artist Allanah Claire. While it’s a simple pose, I can’t help but notice how amazingly detailed this piece is. I love the tone she has in her skin and the shades in her hair. I very much like how the background is not block colour you can see the brush strokes on it. I find it effective how her Allanah has made ‘Rachel’s’ eyes the same colour as the background and I think the pale colours in contrast to her dark hair and black top work very well. This piece has influenced me to look at detail and draw what a see as opposed to what I think I should see.
I think her work is similar to an Italian artist named Eugene De Blass. He often had his sitters facing away and the detail is exquisite. Perhaps Allanah had looked at his work and has been inspired by him.


This piece is acrylic and oil on canvas and is entitled ‘Untitled’ by the artist, Katerina Stavrou. I was really drawn to the way the fluid paint really captures the movement of what seem to be dancers. The sitter in the middle of the canvas seems to be playing a base or cello of some kind, which brings a visual interpretation of music. I like how the colours become more vivid around the musician, this could portray that music is the most important part of dance. The colours portray every mood that can be felt while dancing and I like the way the paints have been applied to the canvas. The areas where the paint has dripped and bled across the page is very effective to me. I love the shapes created here and I truly feel that the dancers are indeed dancing across the page.
                This makes me think of the work done by Jenny Saville. Detailed, yet distorted. Katerina may have been influenced by Jenny Saville.


This is oil on paper and is entitled ‘Emily 1’ by the artist, Coco Newbigin. This piece also looks like it could have been influenced by some of Jenny Saville’s other work. She went through a period of using thicker paint and larger brush strokes which are featured here. What I like about this piece is that even though the paint looks thick and clumsy, there is still a lot of detail to be seen. The tones are all there in the skin and the hair, the only thing is it isn’t blended together as most paintings are, but I think that is what I like about this piece.
                I don’t understand the discolouration on her face unless it was an accident or a makeup design that I haven’t a clue about, but the image still works. I hope to be able to create something like this in the future time I have here at college.
                I enjoyed the exhibition at the Manchester University because there was a very large range and variety of work to be seen, most of which I didn’t understand but after being able to read into the idea behind it, I appreciated them a lot more.


Chesterfield College Art Exhibition:

    Unlike the exhibition in Manchester, I think that Chesterfield College had set out the exhibition very well in the way that the sketch books were mostly by the final pieces displayed on the wall. There was also a small name card next to each display with the name of the student, what school they came from, what course they are currently studying and where they plan to move on to after they complete their course here. However this wasn’t true for all the displays. The ones on the outside walls of the dome were unmarked aside from a first name written on the bottom corner in pencil.


    One piece of work I very much liked was unfortunately one of the unmarked. I know it was created by Jo, but the exclusion of her last name means I can’t make a solid reference. So this, as far as I know, is untitled by the artist, Jo, and is a stencil mask in black mounted on white card. I really like the simplicity in design and how, though simple, is very effective in the way that the black contrasts strongly again the white mounting card.

 I came across an artist named Tim Holtz who creates art from stencil masks similar to this. Perhaps Jo had taken influence from his work.


Cherry blossoms are native to China and Japan and so when Danielle uses them on her tapestry, it give it a very traditional feel that makes it unmistakeably Chinese.
    I looked through her sketch book and she was experimenting with different words to translate to Chinese for this piece. She had practised with ‘Hope’, ‘Faith’, ‘Love’, ‘Well Being’ and various other spiritual words and phrases, though it was unclear to me which it was she chose in the end.
    I have come across an artist named Jason Miller who creates traditional Chinese styled tableware such as plates and cups in a similar simplistic way as Danielle has done. This leads me to think that perhaps she has taken influence from him. I am interested in the way that she has used fabrics and paint together. While I have already created a design and applied it to a t-shirt, I would like to experiment in the way that she has too.


    This next piece is by a student name Michael Stead.
 It looks to be paint on black card, but when I looked through his sketchbook he had also created a lot of similar artwork on the computer using Photoshop. So it may be another digital piece. I love the detail and quality of brush stokes throughout the piece and the originality. Many of his pieces that were on display were dark and had a fantasy-like quality to them. Axe-men, bloody lions, dragons and demons where feature on display and throughout his sketchbook.
    I came across an artist named Yoshitaka Amano, who is famous for his character designs and image illustrations for the video game, Final Fantasy. Most of the Final Fantasy series have themes of underlying darkness and so shares some traits with the work that Michael has produced. Yoshitaka had created initial sketches and then work with them on the computer to create a neater finish. Michael has also done this throughout his sketchbook though I think not in this particular piece.
  
    I enjoyed looking at the exhibition in College because it was the work of those in similar years and courses as myself so I could compare my progression so far with theirs. It was also nice to see the work of various second year students so I could still look at what I had to aim for.



Sheffield Hallam University Exhibition:

    After getting over the sheer size of the university and managing to ask for directions to the exhibition, it easy to find our way around. The layout was simple and easy to follow with name cards next to all the pieces of work which included their names, phone numbers, e-mail addresses and sometimes their blog website. Most of the displays provided a sketchbook next to it, but if it wasn’t directly beneath the work, it was probably on the desks in the middle of the room, excluding a few which weren’t to be found any were.


   The first piece of work that caught my eye was by a student named Tom Poynter who had created a linocut of a church and printed it in red ink. His initial sketches are amazingly detailed. He has used very simple lines to produce his initial sketches, which would have made the transfer to lino and the eventual carving to be much easier than if the lines were broken and sketchy. I like how he hasn’t cut out the background to the point that it was blank and didn’t transfer any ink onto the paper. Instead he has left some lines to be seen which gives an interesting effect to the background and, to me, makes it obviously a linocut.
    The amount of detail in this piece made me think of the artist M.C. Escher who created a very intricate piece of himself holding a metal orb and the reflection of him and the room surrounding him. He had created this as a carving into wood and printed it. This may have been the inspiration that Tom used to create this piece.
    I have created linocuts before but never dreamt that so much detail could be included. I would like to explore this media further in my own studies to see the limit of detail one can include without it being too complicated.


    The next piece that I saw was by a student named Kirsty Wilkinson who has created a movie poster for ‘The Clockwork Orange’ using the computer. I like the simplicity behind her design and how, though simple, it still captures the main aspects of the character and makes it undoubtedly a poster for ‘The Clockwork Orange’.
    As soon as I saw this piece I thought of the graphic designer, Olly Moss. He has created similar posters in similar colours of movies such as ‘Rocky’ and ‘Dirty Harry’. I like the simple yet meaningful design she uses and hope to use a similar idea in future.


    The final piece that I was drawn to was by a student named Lai Cheung who has created a stencil mask with very intricate detail. I very much like the colour combination she has used, white and blue are very compatible colours in my opinion. The picture as a whole is beautiful but it has also been beautifully made. So much detail in such a delicate media makes it all the more outstanding.
    There is an artist by the name of Tim Holtz that does stencil mask art in beautiful detail. This artist may have been her inspiration.

    I enjoyed looking around Sheffield Hallam University because it’s a realistic option if I choose to go on to University and I could see what sort of quality I was aiming for. Seeing things at University level that is probably achievable with time, effort and dedication now was truly inspiring. I hope to improve my skills so I can achieve similar results in coming years.

Tuesday 7 June 2011

Ben Nicholson




Nicholson was born to a very artistic family. His mother and father were both painters and he had three siblings, one of which was an artist and one was an architect. He was born in 1894 and died in 1982 and in his life time, he married three times.


I like this piece of his work because of how simple it is. It has calm colours and a soft quality to the lines and shapes, altogether giving an air of tranquility about the picture. With this being an image of the countryside, I would imagine that this is the desired reaction to a picture such as this.

I also tried to give my collage today an emotion to portray... I had chosen an image to look at which had a calm blue and smooth lines, so i used these characteristics and created and image of Alison. Because she was naked, I thought blue would work well to put across the message of being cold. Because you couldn't see her face, it was difficult to put forward an emotion; but by letting the ink drip, I thought it captured a certain sadness about the piece.

Life Drawing 3




The first page is of the two ten minute gesture drawings we did at the beginning of the session. We then wanted to do a 30 minute collage, which is the second picture, and draw back into it. The last image is one that we based on an artist called Ben Nicholson who has done many simple collages with muted and calm colours. For this reason, I did soft, smudged lines over the brown paper and screwed up tissue that I glued onto my work. I then watered down blue in and work into the collage, letting the ink run and following the lines round to accentuate the shapes.


This is Ben Nicholson's work which I used as inspiration for the work i did. I like the subtle tones and the sweeping lines... I tried to copy this but found that it was more effective in my piece to have the lines thicker and so I repeatedly went over the lines. I am happy with my final piece, although I have made Alison, the model, look very thin.

Tuesday 24 May 2011

Life Drawing 2















Today i used pastels and ink and i think my favourite ones are the ink ones. The techniques i used varied throughout the work i have done... most of the ink work i have done have been drawn on damp paper so the ink would bleed into the paper. I really like splattering the ink over the work too. I liked working with chalk on black paper, the effect was striking and very pleasing to the eye. We did four 5 minute gesture drawings and one 20 minute sketch... my favourite was the 20 minute one as it was most effective. The rest of the drawings were 20 minutes long and personally i think that they get better as they go along.